CFA Series - Commodity Pricing
Commodity futures The difference between gold and oil is the usage of each and their storage costs. Backwardation very seldom arises in money commodities like gold or silver. This is because it costs a large amount of money to store oil, whereas gold costs next to nothing to stash somewhere as a function of its value. Instead, every barrel of oil that is extracted is done so for the purpose of consumption. The cost of storing oil on speculation or on arbitrage is just too huge to make it a profitable activity unless there were an absolute huge positive premium between near and far month contracts Commodity Futures Pricing Total return = Spot return + Roll return + Collateral return + Rebalancing return · The spot return is simply the price appreciation in the spot price, which is based on immediate delivery, of the commodity. The spot price is influenced by fundamental factors that are unpredictable. · ...